Ernst Alexanderson meets Bill Gates
by Al Klase, N3FRQ
Using a cold-war era receiver
backed up by late-twentieth-century computer technology, your writer was
able to copy the 17.2 KHz commemorative broadcast from the Alexanderson
alternator at Grimeton Sweden on May 28th. 1998.
The station building at Grimeton and the antenna system
carried by six 127m. high masts.
Radio
station SAQ, the "great radio station" as it was called by the
Swedes, was built during the years 1922-24 by RCA for transatlantic wireless
telegraphy. The transmitter, the heart of which is an alternating-current
generator (alternator), was developed by the Swedish-born engineer Ernst
Alexanderson (1878-1975) who was a pioneer in radio engineering, Educated
in Europe, and employed at General Electric in Schenectady, he later became
chief engineer at Radio Corporation of America (RCA). Of the some twenty
200-kilowatt Alexanderson transmitters that were built in the USA by General
Electric and installed all over the world, only this one at Grimeton remains.
Click here
to view the 200 KW Alexanderson high-frequency alternator installed in
Naval Radio Station, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1918.
The SAQ transmitter is operated
occasionally for special events. This time the Grimeton station was receiving
an Industrial Heritage Award from the Swedish government. As the Morse
code message explained,
"THE RADIO STATION AT GRIMETON HAS BEEN DECLARED
A HISTORIC PROPERTY AND IS PROTECTED UNDER THE SWEDISH CULTURAL HERITAGE
ACT".
Without
the elaborate antenna farm used by RCA at their Riverhead, Long Island
receiver site, hearing SAQ is a considerable undertaking. A shielded 40-inch
loop antenna and a Watkins Johnson 357 VLF receiver recently snagged at
the Middletown hamfest helped a lot, but, even then, the signals were just
barely perceptible. Modern technology came to the rescue. The receiver
output was recorded on a lap-top computer via its sound card. The resulting
".WAV" file was processed by a spectral analysis program that
made it possible to visually correlate the dots and dashes with the feeble
sounds. Click here to hear SAQ as received. The
software package, Spectrogram Version 4.2.0 by R..S. Horne, is available
as shareware on the Internet. It runs under Windows 95.

Watkins Johnson 357 VLF receiver used for
SAQ reception.

Actual output from the "Spectragram" of the
received signal from SAQ. The name GRIMETON is pretty clear. The "E"
is faded out though. Click here to see a full size
Spectragram.
|